Base de Datos de Gramática Japonesa para aprobar el JLPT
Esta es nuestra lista de gramática JLPT completa para todas nuestras lecciones de gramática Japonesa desde el N5 hasta N1.
Cada lección está clasificada de acuerdo con el nivel de gramática JLPT apropiado e incluye el significado, notas de traducción, estructura gramatical, conjugaciones, oraciones de ejemplo, ayudas interactivas y más.
También puedes dar clic en el nivel para ver una lista de lecciones gramaticales para ese nivel solamente.
Lista de gramática Japonesa para todos los niveles JLPT
# | Lección gramatical | 文法レッスン | Significado gramatical | Nivel |
---|---|---|---|---|
401 | ppanashi | っぱなし | leaving (something) on; leaving (something) still in use | N3 |
402 | ppoi | っぽい | seems like; somewhat~; -ish; easily does~; often does~ | N3 |
403 | rareru | られる | potential form; ability or inability to do something | N4 |
404 | rashii | らしい | it seems like; I heard; apparently~ | N4 |
405 | roku ni~nai | ろくに~ない | not well; not enough; improperly; insufficiently; unsatisfactorily~ | N2 |
406 | sa | さ | -ness ; nominalizer for adjective | N4 |
407 | sae | さえ | even; so much as; not even | N3 |
408 | sae~ba | さえ~ば | if only; as long as | N3 |
409 | sai ni | 際に(さいに) | when; at the time of; in the case of~ | N3 |
410 | saichuu ni | 最中に(さいちゅうに) | while; during; in the middle of~ | N3 |
411 | saiwai na koto ni | 幸いなことに(さいわいなことに) | fortunately; luckily; thankfully~ | N2 |
412 | sakki | さっき | hace algún tiempo; justo ahora; hace muy poco tiempo | N4 |
413 | sara ni | さらに | además; nuevamente; más y más~ | N3 |
414 | saserareru | させられる | causative-passive; to be made to do something | N4 |
415 | saseru | させる | causative form; to make/let somebody do something | N4 |
416 | sasete kudasai | させてください | por favor permítame hacer | N4 |
417 | sasuga | さすが | como uno esperaría; como es de esperar; incluso~ | N4 |
418 | sate | さて | conjunción: bueno; ahora; entonces | N3 |
419 | sei de | せいで | because of; due to; as a result of~ | N3 |
420 | sei ka | せいか | perhaps because~ | N2 |
421 | seizei | せいぜい | a lo mucho; máximo; a lo más | N3 |
422 | sekkaku | せっかく | especially; (thank you for) troubling to, going to great pains for~ | N2 |
423 | semete | せめて | at least; at most~ | N2 |
424 | shi | し | and; and what’s more; emphasis~ | N4 |
425 | shibaraku | しばらく | por un momento; por un tiempo; por mientras; por ahora | N3 |
426 | shidai | 次第(しだい) | as soon as, dependent upon | N2 |
427 | shidai de | 次第で(しだいで) | depending on; so~ | N2 |
428 | shidai ni | 次第に(しだいに) | gradually (progress into a state); in sequence; in order | N2 |
429 | shikamo | しかも | moreover; furthermore; and yet; what’s more~ | N2 |
430 | shikanai | しかない | have no choice but~ | N3 |
431 | shikashi | しかし | but; however~ | N5 |
432 | soba kara | そばから | as soon as | N1 |
433 | sonna ni | そんなに | so much; so; like that | N4 |
434 | sono tame ni | そのために | hence; for that reason; because of~ | N3 |
435 | sono ue | その上(そのうえ) | besides; in addition; furthermore~ | N2 |
436 | sore demo | それでも | pero aún; y todavía; aún así~ | N4 |
437 | sore kara | それから | y; y entonces/luego; después de eso; desde entonces | N5 |
438 | sore na noni | それなのに | and yet; despite this; but even so~ | N2 |
439 | sore nara | それなら | if that’s the case; if so~ | N2 |
440 | sore ni | それに | además; adicionalmente; también; por otra parte~ | N4 |
441 | sore ni shitemo | それにしても | nevertheless; at any rate; even so; be that as it may~ | N2 |
442 | soretomo | それとも | o; o bien~ | N3 |
443 | soshite | そして | y; y luego; por lo tanto; y ahora~ | N5 |
444 | sou da [1] | そうだ | I heard that; it is said that~ | N4 |
445 | sou da [2] | そうだ | looks like; appears like; seeming~ | N4 |
446 | sou ieba | そう言えば(そういえば) | come to think of it…; now that you mention it… | N2 |
447 | sou mo nai /sou ni nai | そうもない /そうにない | very unlikely to~; showing no signs of~ | N3 |
448 | sou ni / sou na | そうに・そうな | seems like; looks like~ | N4 |
449 | sou suru to | そうすると | having done that; if that is done; if it is done in that way | N2 |
450 | sude ni | すでに | algo ya ha sido hecho/tomado lugar; ya es el caso | N3 |
451 | sue ni | 末に(すえに) | finally; after; following; at the end/ conclusion of~ | N2 |
452 | sugiru | すぎる | demasiado | N5 |
453 | sukoshi mo~nai | 少しも~ない(すこしも~ない) | not one bit; not even a little~ | N2 |
454 | sukunaku tomo | 少なくとも(すくなくとも) | at least~ | N2 |
455 | sunawachi | すなわち | en otras palabras; es decir~ | N3 |
456 | sura / de sura | すら / ですら | even (with emphasis) | N1 |
457 | suuryou + wa | 数量 + は(すうりょう + は) | al menos~ | N3 |
458 | ta bakari | たばかり | just finished; something just occurred | N4 |
459 | ta koto ga aru | たことがある | haber hecho algo anteriormente | N5 |
460 | ta koto ni shite | たことにして | expresses a decision or news that does not reflect the truth | N1 |
461 | ta mono da | たものだ | solía hacer; haría seguido | N3 |
462 | ta tokoro | たところ | justo acabar de hacer, justo estaba haciendo | N4 |
463 | ta tokoro de | たところで | even if~ | N1 |
464 | ta totan | たとたん | as soon as; just as~ | N3 |
465 | tabi ni | たびに | whenever; every time~ | N3 |
466 | tadachi ni | 直ちに(ただちに) | at once; immediately; directly; in person; automatically~ | N2 |
467 | tadoushi & jidoushi | 他動詞 & 自動詞(たどうし & じどうし) | Verbos Transitivos & Intransitivos | N4 |
468 | taga saigo | たが最後(たがさいご) | once [A] occurs, [B] happens | N1 |
469 | tagaru | たがる | wants to do~ (third person) | N4 |
470 | tai | たい | want to do something | N5 |
471 | tamae | たまえ | do~; order somebody to do something | N2 |
472 | tame ni | ために | for; in order to; for the benefit of; because of; as a result of~ | N3 |
473 | tara | たら | if; after; when~ | N4 |
474 | tara dou | たらどう | ¿por qué no...? (usado para dar consejo) | N4 |
475 | tara ii desu ka | たらいいですか | ¿qué debería hacer?; el hablante buscando indicaciones del interlocutor | N4 |
476 | tara~tade | たら~たで | whether or not | N1 |
477 | tari tomo | たりとも | (not) even; (not) any | N1 |
478 | tari~tari | たり~たり | hacer tales cosas como A y B | N5 |
479 | taru | たる | (those) who are; (that) which is; | N1 |
480 | tashika ni | 確かに(たしかに) | surely, certainly~ | N3 |
481 | tate | たて | justo hecho; recién hecho; hecho nuevo | N3 |
482 | tatoe~temo | たとえ~ても | even if… is the case | N3 |
483 | tatoeba | 例えば(たとえば) | for example; for instance~ | N3 |
484 | tatte | たって | incluso si; aún cuando; no importa qué tan~ | N3 |
485 | te / de | て / で | partícula conjuntiva; por eso...; así que...; por (culpa de) [A], [B]… | N4 |
486 | te ageru | てあげる | to do for; to do a favor | N4 |
487 | te aru | てある | is/has been done (resulting state) | N5 |
488 | te bakari iru | てばかりいる | only; nothing but~ | N3 |
489 | te bakari wa irarenai | てばかりはいられない | can’t keep doing~ | N2 |
490 | te demo | てでも | even if I have to; by all means~ | N2 |
491 | te goran | てごらん | (por favor) intente; (por favor) observe | N3 |
492 | te hajimete | てはじめて | not until; only after [x] did I | N3 |
493 | te hoshii | てほしい | I want you to; need you to~ | N4 |
494 | te iku | ていく | to start; to continue; to go on | N4 |
495 | te irai | て以来(ていらい) | since; henceforth~ | N2 |
496 | te iru | ている | ongoing action or current state | N5 |
497 | te ita | ていた | estaba haciendo algo (pasado continuo) | N4 |
498 | te itadakemasen ka | ていただけませんか | could you please~ | N4 |
499 | te ite wa | ていては | if one keeps doing~ | N2 |
500 | te kara | てから | después de hacer~ | N5 |
Lista gramatical total del JLPT (676)
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