Gramática del JLPT N4 (rareru)

Significado

potential form; ability or inability to do something

Nivel: JLPT N4

Cómo se usa

Ru-verbる -> られる
U-verbchange "u" to "e" + る
やるやれる
するできる
くるこられる
rareru られる られる jlpt n4 grammar meaning 文法 例文 japanese flashcards

Aprende gramática del idioma Japonés: (rareru). Significado: potential form; being able to do something.

This is used to describe the ability or inability to do something.

First, let’s look at the rules for how to create potential form, and then how we can use it in a sentence.

Rules for Creating Potential Form

Ru-verb

Simply remove the final る (ru) and replace with られる (rareru).

食べる -> 食べられる (taberu -> taberareru)

To eat -> To be able to eat

U-verb

Change the final «u» to be an «e» instead, and then add る (ru).

Ex) む (mu) becomes め (me).

飲む -> 飲める (nomu -> nomeru)

To drink -> To be able to drink

つ (tsu) becomes て (te)

立つ -> 立てる (tatsu -> tateru)

To stand -> To be able to stand

Irregular verbs

する -> できる (suru -> dekiru)

To do -> To be able to do

くる -> これる (kuru -> koreru)

To come -> To be able to come

How to Use Potential Form

When using potential form, the particle を (o/wo) is often changed to が (ga) instead.

sushi o taberu.

I eat sushi.

Will change to..

sushi ga taberareru

I can eat sushi.

Important Notes

You can use either を (o/wo) or が (ga) with most verbs, but when used with できる (dekiru), you must always use が (ga).

Be careful to not confuse this with , where many conjugations may be similar.

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- Oraciones de ejemplos

Cada oración de ejemplo incluye ayudas como la lectura (hiragana) en Japónes, la lectura en romaji, y la traducción en Español.

Da clic en el siguiente botón rojo para alternar todas las ayudas, o puedes dar clic en los botones individuales para mostrar únicamente las que desees ver.

Ejemplo #1

そんなことをしんじられない。
sonnna koto o shinji rarenai.
I am not able to believe such a story..
Ejemplo #2

そこにあるいちごはすべてたべられる。
soko ni aru ichigo wa subete taberareru.
You can eat any of the strawberries in there.
Ejemplo #3

きょうはいそがしすぎて、あさごはんをたべられなかった。
kyou wa isogashi sugite, asagohan o taberare nakatta.
Today I was so busy and wasn't able to eat breakfast.
Ejemplo #4

なっとうがたべられるの？
nattou ga tabe rareru no?
Are you able to eat natto? (fermented soybeans)
Ejemplo #5

よるはさむくてねられない。
yoru wa samukute nerarenai.
The nights are too cold to sleep.
Ejemplo #6

わたしはここにあまりながくいられない。
watashi wa koko ni amari nagaku irarenai.
I can't stay here for too long.
Ejemplo #7

わたしたちがここでなにをみつけられるかみにいってみましょう。
watashitachi ga koko de nani o mitsuke rareru ka mi ni itte mimashou.
Let's go to see what we can find here.
Ejemplo #8

わたしがやれるかぎりのことをしたい。
watashi ga yareru kagiri no koto o shitai.
I want to do everything that I can.

Lista gramatical del JLPT N4

Lista gramatical del JLPT N4