Ésta es una lista completa de las reglas gramaticales del idioma Japonés necesarias para estudiar y aprobar el Examen de Conocimientos del Idioma Japonés (JLPT).
Aunque no hay una lista de gramática oficial del JLPT N1, la mayoría de los puntos gramaticales que se han presentado en exámenes previos están incluidos en esta lista.
Cada lección está estructurada en orden alfabético en romaji.
Da clic en el vínculo de la lección para ver notas detalladas acerca de la estructura gramatical, cómo se usa, conjugaciones, oraciones de ejemplo, ayudas interactivas, y más.
# | Lección gramatical | 文法レッスン | Significado gramatical |
---|---|---|---|
1 | [x] ga [x] nara, [y] mo [y] da | XがXなら、YもYだ | like [father] like [son] (negative meaning) |
2 | atte no | あっての | which owes everything to |
3 | dano~dano | だの~だの | and; and the like; and so forth |
4 | de are/de arou to | であれ/であろうと | whoever / whatever / however |
5 | de are~de are | であれ~であれ | whether [A] or [B] |
6 | donna ni~uga/uto(mo) | どんなに~うが/うと(も) | Now matter how/what; even if |
7 | ga hayai ka | が早いか(がはやいか) | as soon as~ |
8 | gatera | がてら | while; on the same occasion; at the same time; coincidentally~ |
9 | gurumi | ぐるみ | together (with); -wide |
10 | kagiri da | 限りだ(かぎりだ) | to feel strongly |
11 | kara aru / kara suru / kara no | からある/からする/からの | at least; approximately X or more |
12 | katagata | かたがた | while; at the same time; for the purpose of |
13 | katawara | かたわら | while; at the same time; in addition |
14 | koso are | こそあれ | although; even though |
15 | koso ga/keredo | こそ「~が・けれど」 | but; although (emphasis) |
16 | koso sure | こそすれ | only the first point is true, the second point cannot be true |
17 | koto nashi ni | ことなしに | without doing something |
18 | koto no nai you ni | ことのないように | so as not to; to not~ |
19 | kurai nara | くらいなら | rather than (do ...) |
20 | kurai no mono da | くらいのものだ | only (emphasis) |
21 | made da | までだ | only; just; nothing else |
22 | made mo nai | までもない | it is not necessary to~ |
23 | mamire | まみれ | covered with; stained; smeared with |
24 | mo douzen da | も同然だ(もどうぜんだ) | just like; same as~ |
25 | mono o | ものを | although; but; even though; I wish that |
26 | mono to suru | ものとする | shall; to assume; understood as |
27 | mono toshite | ものとして | to assume; to suppose |
28 | nai made mo | ないまでも | even if [A] is not done, then [B] |
29 | nakushite | なくして | without |
30 | nami | 並み(なみ) | same level as; equal to; on par with; each; row of |
31 | nara dewa | ならでは | distinctive of~; special to~ |
32 | nari | なり | as soon as |
33 | nari ni / nari no | なりに / なりの | In one's own way/style |
34 | nari tomo | なりとも | at least; even a little |
35 | nari~nari | なり~なり | or |
36 | nashi ni | なしに | without |
37 | ni atte | にあって | at; on; during; in the condition of |
38 | ni iwasereba | に言わせれば | if you ask...; if one may say... |
39 | ni kagitta koto de wa nai | に限ったことではない | not limited to only~ |
40 | ni shite | にして | only; just because; although; even; at (place, time); in (time span) |
Lista gramatical total del JLPT N1: (83)
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